MICRO-, SMALL, AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES DAY Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 26, 2023: The following is the message of His Excellency UNSG Antonio Guterres on the occasion of Micro, Small, and Medium Sized Enterprises Day: Micro-, small- and medium-sized businesses play a big role in economies, communities, and livelihoods around the world. They reduce unemployment, drive growth and innovation, and foster new markets and industries. Yet, they are particularly vulnerable to rising inflation and supply chain disruptions that have plagued the global economy. Enterprises owned by young people and women are some of the most at risk. The theme of this year’s Day focuses on women and young people’s entrepreneurship and resilient supply chains. We must create environments that support micro-, small- and medium-sized businesses, and drive financial inclusion, to provide equal access to markets and finance. We need to help strengthen the ability of these businesses to withstand hard times. And we need to work to build sustainable supply chains that benefit workers and respect the environment. In so doing, we harness the power of micro-, small-, and medium-sized businesses to help to reduce inequality, raise living standards, and protect communities and the environment. We support some of the world’s poorest people, and we help to drive progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Together, let’s recommit to supporting micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises in helping to make the Sustainable Development Goals a reality.

MICRO-, SMALL, AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES DAY Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies Islamabad June 26, 2023: The following is the message of His Excellency UNSG Antonio Guterres on the occasion of Micro, Small, and Medium Sized Enterprises Day: Micro-, small- and medium-sized businesses play a big role in economies, communities, and livelihoods around the world. They reduce unemployment, drive growth and innovation, and foster new markets and industries. Yet, they are particularly vulnerable to rising inflation and supply chain disruptions that have plagued the global economy. Enterprises owned by young people and women are some of the most at risk. The theme of this year’s Day focuses on women and young people’s entrepreneurship and resilient supply chains. We must create environments that support micro-, small- and medium-sized businesses, and drive financial inclusion, to provide equal access to markets and finance. We need to help strengthen the ability of these businesses to withstand hard times. And we need to work to build sustainable supply chains that benefit workers and respect the environment. In so doing, we harness the power of micro-, small-, and medium-sized businesses to help to reduce inequality, raise living standards, and protect communities and the environment. We support some of the world’s poorest people, and we help to drive progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Together, let’s recommit to supporting micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises in helping to make the Sustainable Development Goals a reality.

Funds for the world’s climate hotspots neglect the needs of children Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 24, 2023, Children are being failed by climate funding commitments, despite bearing the brunt of the climate crisis, according to a new report from members of the Children’s Environmental Rights Initiative (CERI) coalition; Plan International, Save the Children, and UNICEF. Just 2.4 percent of key global climate funds can be classified as supporting child-responsive activities, the report finds. According to UNICEF’s Children’s Climate Risk Index, more than a billion children are at extremely high risk of the impacts of the climate crisis. Maria Marshall, a 13-year-old UNICEF child advocate and climate activist from Barbados said, “Children are the future, but our future is shaped by the actions of those making decisions in the present, and our voices are not being heard. As this report shows, funding climate solutions is an obligation, but how that money is spent also matters. Children’s needs and perspectives must be included.” The study, Falling Short: addressing the climate finance gap for Children used a set of three criteria to assess if climate finance from key multilateral climate funds (MCFs) serving the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement were: addressing the distinct and heightened risks they experience from the climate crisis, strengthening the resilience of child-critical social services and empowering children as agents of change. “The findings are stark,” said Kabita Bose, Country Director at Plan International Bangladesh. “Urgent and effective investment is key to adapting to climate change and is particularly critical for children, especially girls who are highly susceptible to the short and long-term impacts. Yet current spending almost ignores children entirely – this needs to change.” The report found that out of all the money given by MCFs for climate-related projects over 17 years until March 2023, only a small portion (2.4%) met all three of the requirements which amounted to only $1.2 billion. The report also says that this number likely reflects an overestimate, meaning that even less money may have met all the requirements. “Children, especially those already affected by inequality and discrimination, have done the least to cause climate change but are most affected by it. Climate finance offers an opportunity to tackle these injustices by considering the needs and perspectives of children,” said Kelley Toole, Global Head of Climate Change at Save the Children. “This has been woefully inadequate to date but can and must change. To tackle the climate crisis, we must put child rights at the heart of our response and ensure children’s voices are heard”. While MCFs provide a relatively small share of overall climate finance, the degree to which these funds consider children matters greatly. MCFs have a vital role to play in agenda-setting, and in catalyzing and coordinating investments by other public and private financial institutions, including at national levels, which are necessary to drive a broader change. Children are disproportionately vulnerable to water and food scarcity, water-borne diseases, and physical and psychological trauma, all of which have been linked to both extreme weather events and slow-onset climate effects. There is also evidence that changing weather patterns are disrupting children’s access to basic services such as education, healthcare, and clean drinking water.

U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission Concludes the Future of Women in Energy Scholar Program Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 24, 2023: The U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission Andrew Schofer, along with Federal Secretary for Energy Rashid Mahmood Langrial and USAID Mission Director Reed Aeschliman, concluded the second cohort of the Future of Women in Energy Scholars program with a certificate distribution ceremony on June 23, 2023. The program, which was launched in 2022 in Pakistan, aims to support and inspire Pakistani women to pursue careers in the energy sector. Held in Islamabad, the ceremony featured remarks from the U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission and the Federal Secretary for Energy. “We commend the Pakistani government’s decision to increase its share of renewable energy to 60 percent by 2030. We remain committed to supporting this goal by creating opportunities for all Pakistanis, including women, to benefit from the country's inclusive growth and development,” stated Mr. Schofer. Federal Secretary for Energy Rashid Mahmood Langrial acknowledged that the United States and Pakistan have a long history of partnership in the climate and energy sectors and emphasized the important role of women in Pakistan’s economy.

Diplomatic Focus USAID and Green Alliance in Pakistan Dr. Jassim Taqui, DG, Al-bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad, June 23, 2023, U.S. Ambassador Donald Blome visited Thatta, Jhimpir, and Karachi to highlight the U.S.-Pakistan “Green Alliance” framework and further strengthen the bilateral partnership between our two countries. In Jhimpir, Ambassador Blome visited the USAID-funded power grid station and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation-funded Hawa Energy Limited wind power project. The plant contributes 50 megawatts (MW) of renewable energy to Pakistan’s national grid, enough to power more than 10,000 homes. USAID support for power transmission infrastructure has also enabled 780 MW of wind power to flow to Pakistan’s power grid. He also visited the Center for Advanced Studies in Water at Mehran University of Engineering and Technology – initially established through a $12 million cooperative agreement between Mehran University and USAID – where he discussed the partnerships between U.S. and Pakistani universities that strengthen research in water and environment-related fields. As part of the U.S.-Pakistan “Green Alliance” framework, the United States is working with partners throughout Pakistan to support clean energy and sustainable water management in the country. “I’m incredibly pleased to be able to travel through Sindh province today and meet with our partners supporting the U.S.-Pakistan ‘Green Alliance’ framework,” said Ambassador Blome. “This trip is a chance to see and highlight U.S. investment in the region, and how it is focused on supporting Pakistan as it strengthens climate resilience, pursues energy transformation, and fosters inclusive economic growth. The ‘Green Alliance’ framework is helping us jointly meet the climate, energy, water, and economic needs of the present and future.” During his visit to Karachi, Ambassador Blome toured a U.S. government-funded UNICEF project, where he was able to see how a solar-powered reverse osmosis desalination plant installed at the community mosque is making a positive difference in the lives of Afghan refugees and Pakistani host community members. He observed mobile nutrition screening and heard how the project is helping children and pregnant and nursing mothers from the surrounding area, which does not have a local health clinic. He also congratulated recent graduates at the Vocational Training Institute for Women, where UNHCR, through U.S. funding, supports skills training for Afghan refugees and Pakistani host community women. Ambassador Blome also visited Makli Necropolis, one of the largest historic burial grounds in the world. He visited the site with the Sindh Minister of Culture and a representative of the Heritage Foundation to see the results of the $260,000 Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation (AFCP) project to preserve and stabilize the 400-year-old tombs of Sultan Ibrahim and Amir Sultan Muhammad, two of the most prominent structures at Makli Hill. During the past 20 years, the AFCP has provided $7.1 million to support 32 projects conserving, preserving, and restoring Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage. Ambassador Blome also toured the National Museum of Pakistan, including galleries highlighting sites in Sindh and Balochistan. The visit to the National Museum was an opportunity to show the United States' appreciation for Pakistan’s history and for the Ambassador to learn more about AFCP sites in Karachi’s consular district.

U.S. Embassy Increases Diversity of Pakistan’s Entrepreneurial Leaders Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 22, 2023: The U.S. Embassy in Islamabad, in partnership with the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) as hosts, organized the grand finale event for “Rising Stars of Pakistan,” a startup competition for women and minority entrepreneurs. In his opening remarks at the event, Deputy Chief of Mission Andrew Schofer said, “The U.S. Mission to Pakistan is proud to be part of cultivating a vibrant ecosystem of entrepreneurship in Pakistan and empowering young people to dream big, take risks, and become the job creators and change-makers that Pakistan needs.” Since 2012, the U.S. Embassy has funded over 181 entrepreneurship-related projects valued at 14.7 million dollars. Schofer was joined by Pro-Rector NUST, Dr. Rizwan Riaz who acknowledged the efforts of the U.S. government in supporting entrepreneurial activities in Pakistan. Dr. Riaz, expressed appreciation for the ongoing collaboration between the U.S. Embassy and NUST to foster diversity and inclusion, and to increase the presence of diverse leaders in the entrepreneurial sector in Pakistan that contribute to Pakistan’s long-term economic growth. More than 800 emerging startups competed throughout the various stages of the competition, resulting in an opportunity for the top-26 emerging entrepreneurs to travel to Islamabad to present their ideas at the grand finale event. The finalists include 23 women, two men, and one transgender person. The finalists represented a range of religious and ethnic backgrounds, highlighting the competition's commitment to promoting inclusion and fostering a diverse entrepreneurial ecosystem. The top three business ideas were awarded seed financing in the amounts of PKR 1 million, PKR 700,000, and PKR 500,000, respectively. Sponsored by U.S. Embassy Islamabad, the “Rising Stars of Pakistan” has been a collaboration between NUST and California-based Draper University, and included Pakistani American experts based in Silicon Valley as mentors for the emerging Pakistani founders.

UNITED NATIONS PUBLIC SERVICE DAY Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 22, 2023: The message of the UNSG His Excellency Antonio Guterres on the occasion of UN Public Service Day: Today, on United Nations Public Service Day, we pay tribute to the women and men around the world who are answering the highest call: public service. This year’s celebration arrives at the halfway point of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Public servants and the institutions they support will be increasingly critical as the world accelerates action toward the Sustainable Development Goals, which are badly off track. Technology must be at the heart of this acceleration. Every day, new technologies emerge that hold the potential to change the way we live and work. When harnessed by an informed, skilled, and equipped public service, technology can improve the reach and effectiveness of public services, while driving progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. As we mark this important day, let us celebrate the work of public servants worldwide, and find new ways to apply innovation to our work to shape a better, more sustainable future for all people.

U.S. Ambassador Blome’s Visit to Gomal Zam Dam Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 21, 2023: U.S. Ambassador Donald Blome today visited the multi-purpose Gomal Zam Dam in the South Waziristan District of the Newly Merged Districts (NMDs) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He was accompanied by the Chairman of the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), Lt. General (retired) Sajjad Ghani, and the Secretary of the Agriculture Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Muhammad Javed Marwat. The dam is a joint project of the governments of the United States and Pakistan that has yielded remarkable outcomes. Under the U.S.-Pakistan “Green Alliance” framework, our two countries are working together to advance water management, clean energy, and climate-smart agriculture initiatives. This single project has doubled agricultural production in the region by opening 191,000 additional acres for local farmers. It has also controlled potential flood damage for over 30,000 households, dramatically increased Pakistan’s national water storage capacity, and provided electricity for 20,000 homes. “We are immensely proud of our $130 million collaboration with the Government of Pakistan on the Gomal Zam Multi-purpose Project, including the dam, irrigation infrastructure, and direct support to surrounding communities,” said Ambassador Blome. Gomal Zam Dam, the third-largest water storage facility in Pakistan, after the U.S.-funded Tarbela and Mangla Dams, is a critical piece of infrastructure in Pakistan’s strategy for climate change management and overall food security. With the generation of additional 17 megawatts of hydropower, the dam provides a reliable, clean energy source and empowers farmers to improve their socioeconomic conditions. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) invested $130 million in the dam, irrigation infrastructure, and agriculture development components. The Government of Pakistan and the provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provided an equal contribution toward the project cost.

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 21, 2023: The following is the message of the UNSG His Excellency Antonio Guterres on the International Day of Yoga: Yoga unites. It unites body and mind, humanity and nature, and millions of people across the globe, for whom it is a source of strength, harmony, and peace. In a dangerous and divided world, the benefits of this ancient practice are particularly precious. Yoga offers a haven of calm. It can reduce anxiety and promote mental well-being. It helps us to develop discipline and patience. It connects us to our planet, which so badly needs our protection. And it reveals our common humanity – helping us to understand that despite our differences, we are one. On this International Day of Yoga, let us embrace the spirit of unity, and resolve to build a better, more harmonious world for people, planet, and ourselves.

WORLD REFUGEE DAY Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 20, 2023: The following is the message of the UNSG His Excellency Antonio Guterres on the occasion of World Refugee Day: During my decade as UN High Commissioner for Refugees, I witnessed the resilience and contributions of refugees across all walks of life. Their perseverance in the face of adversity inspires me every day. Refugees represent the very best of the human spirit. They need and deserve support and solidarity — not closed borders and pushbacks. As we mark World Refugee Day, we confront a startling statistic. More than 100 million people living in countries rocked by conflict, persecution, hunger, and climate chaos have been forced to flee their homes. These are not numbers on a page. These are individual women, children, and men making difficult journeys — often facing violence, exploitation, discrimination, and abuse. This Day reminds us of our duty to protect and support refugees — and our obligation to open more avenues of support. This includes solutions to resettle refugees and help them rebuild their lives with dignity. We need greater international support for host countries, as called for by the Global Compact for Refugees, to boost access to quality education, decent work, health care, housing, and social protection. And we need much stronger political will to make peace, so refugees can return safely to their homes. This year’s theme is “Hope Away from Home.” I call on the world to harness the hope that refugees carry in their hearts. Let’s match their courage with the opportunities they need, every step of the way.

IFAD and Govt of Pakistan invest in rural transformation Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 19, 2023: To foster sustainable and inclusive rural development, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the Government of Pakistan organized a two-day workshop in Ghanche, Gilgit-Baltistan recently (16-17 June 2023). Held on 16-17 June, the workshop reviewed and assessed the progress and impacts of ongoing IFAD/GoP-financed projects and discussed implementation challenges. Participants included Arnoud Hameleers, IFAD Country Director for Pakistan, the IFAD country team, government representatives, implementing partners, and project management staff. Participants from across Pakistan identified how these interventions could be scaled-up and better integrate nutrition, youth, and gender, as well as the impacts of climate change into the project, aligned to IFAD’s mainstreaming themes and national priorities. The workshop also discussed the potential of rural transformation as an effective means of addressing rural poverty and building the resilience of small-scale farmers, rural women and youth, and the landless.

THE INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR COUNTERING HATE SPEECH Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies Islamabad June 17, 2023: The UNSG gave the following message on the occasion of The International Day For countering Hate Speech:

Hate speech is used to stoke fear and division, often for political gain, and at immense cost to communities and societies. It incites violence, exacerbates tensions, and impedes efforts to foster mediation and dialogue. It is one of the warning signs of genocide and other atrocity crimes. Hate speech is often aimed at vulnerable groups, reinforcing discrimination, stigma and marginalization. Minorities, women, refugees, migrants, and people of diverse sexual orientation and gender identity are frequent targets. Social media platforms can amplify and spread hate speech at lightning speed. Misguided and ambiguous responses to hate speech – including blanket bans and internet shutdowns – may also violate human rights by restricting freedom of speech and expression. They may even silence some of those best placed to counter hateful narratives: human rights defenders and journalists. But we are far from powerless in the face of hate speech. We can and must raise awareness about its dangers, and work to prevent and end it in all its forms. The United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech is our comprehensive framework for tackling the causes and impacts of hate speech, in line with international human rights standards. Our offices and teams around the world are confronting hate speech by implementing local action plans, based on this strategy. Education initiatives, positive speech campaigns, research to understand and address root causes, and efforts to promote inclusion and equal rights all have an important role. Religious, community and business leaders can all play their part. The United Nations is consulting governments, technology companies and others on a voluntary Code of Conduct for information integrity on digital platforms, aimed at reducing the spread of mis- and disinformation and hate speech, while protecting freedom of expression. As we mark the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, let us renew our efforts to prevent and end this toxic and destructive phenomenon, while promoting inclusive, just and peaceful communities and societies and protecting the rights and dignity of all.

Pakistani Law Enforcement Officer Zaheer Ahmed Receives Trafficking in Persons Prevention Award from U.S. Secretary of State Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 17, 2023: Zaheer Ahmed, a Pakistani law enforcement officer, was presented with the prestigious Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Hero award by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a June 15 award ceremony in Washington, DC. This annual award brings international attention to the fight against human trafficking. Officer Ahmed was recognized for his efforts in guiding the Government of Pakistan’s implementation of anti-trafficking in-person reforms, his leadership in capacity building, and his training initiatives. These efforts were instrumental in Pakistan's promotion from TIP Tier 2 Watchlist to Tier 2 in 2022. Zaheer Ahmed is a former director of the Federal Investigative Agency's Anti-Human Smuggling Unit and is passionate about stopping human trafficking in all its forms. Within Pakistan, he raised awareness of this global issue and how it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable Pakistanis. His unwavering commitment and innovative approach increased collaboration between Pakistani law enforcement agencies and civil society, leading to improved recognition of TIP and identification of TIP victims. As the director of the FIA’s Anti-Human Smuggling Unit, Ahmed was at the forefront of numerous training and capacity-building initiatives for law enforcement agencies, social welfare, and other partners on preventing, identifying, and assisting with TIP cases. Ahmed's efforts extended to local and international advocacy groups, forming strategic partnerships and fostering a united front against human trafficking. His hard work was pivotal in influencing policy reforms and strengthening legal frameworks in Pakistan. Thanks to Ahmed and other Pakistani government officials, Pakistan ratified the UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons in 2022. Upon receiving the award, Ahmed expressed his gratitude, recognizing all the colleagues he has worked with, "This award is a testament to the resilience and strength of our teamwork. I am humbled and honored to receive this recognition, and I will continue to fight alongside my peers until human trafficking is eradicated from our world." The TIP Report Hero Award acknowledges the exceptional efforts of individuals like Ahmed, whose dedication and determination inspire other individuals to act. Ahmed’s unwavering commitment to the cause has earned him the respect and admiration of his peers, and he will now begin an International Visitor Leadership Program tour of the United States, meeting and learning from fellow anti-TIP leaders.

THE WORLD DAY TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION AND DROUGHT Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 16, 2023: In a message by UNSG Antonio Guterres on the occasion of The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought said: We depend on land for our survival. Yet we treat it like dirt. Unsustainable farming is eroding soil 100 times faster than natural processes can restore them. And up to 40% of our planet’s land is now degraded: Imperiling food production; Threatening biodiversity; And compounding the climate crisis. This hits women and girls the hardest. They suffer disproportionately from the lack of food, water scarcity, and forced migration that results from our mistreatment of land. Yet they have the least control. In many countries laws and practices block women and girls from owning land. But where they do, they restore and protect it: increasing productivity; building resilience to drought, and investing in health, education, and nutrition. Equal land rights both protect land and advance gender equality. That is why this Desertification and Drought Day puts the focus on “her land, her rights”. I urge all governments to eliminate legal barriers to women owning land and to involve them in policymaking. Support women and girls to play their part in protecting our most precious resource. And together, let’s stop land degradation by 2030. Thank you.

France Provides €180 Million Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 15, 2023: Dr. Kazim Naiz, Secretary of the Economic Affairs Division (EAD), H.E. Mr. Nicolas Galey, Ambassador of France, and Mr. Philippe Steinmetz, Country Director of the French Development Agency (AFD), signed the Credit Facility Agreement of €180 million to finance the National Transmission & Despatch Company (NTDC) Transmission Lines and Grid stations Projects. These Projects are located in Punjab in the vicinity of the cities of Vehari, Arifwala, and Sialkot. This soft loan will support the NTDC in its transmission mandate and provide reliable and efficient power in major cities of Punjab. The funding will also help enhance the transmission of green energy and efficient power distribution in Pakistan. Such benefits will contribute to improving affordability and scaling up the energy supply. These will be achieved while also mitigating the impacts of climate change, in line with the policies of the Government of Pakistan. This funding provided by AFD will: 1. Help to enhance the reliability of the power supply and climate change mitigation and adaptation. 2. Benefit & improve the quality of power supply for 26 million inhabitants. 3. Provide reliable power supply to the biggest industrial and sports city (Sialkot). The three components of the project are as follows: • In the locality of Arifwala: the construction of a new 220kV substation and 50km of new 220kV transmission lines to be connected to it. The new substation will be connected to the MEPCO grid; • In the locality of Vehari: the upgrade of the existing 220kV substation to 500 kV level and 48km of new 500kV transmission lines to be connected to it. The substation is connected to the MEPCO grid; • In the locality of Sialkot: the construction of a new 500kV substation and 55km of new 500kV transmission lines and 36km of new 220kV transmission lines to be connected to it. The new substation will be connected to the GEPCO grid. The project will contribute to the Government of Pakistan’s strategy to develop green energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, in line with the French Government’s agenda of promoting climate-friendly projects. It is also part of the pledge and commitments announced by France at the International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan, which took place in Geneva on January 9, 2023. France, through the French Development Agency, is providing technical and financial support in several sectors such as energy, water and sanitation, urban development, rural development, health, and cultural heritage. Since 2006, €1.232 billion has been committed to Pakistan. The clean energy sector alone has mobilized a total of €930 million.

The number of displaced children reaches 43.3 million Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 15, 2023: By the end of 2022, a record 43.3 million children lived in forced displacement, according to UNICEF estimates, many of them for their entire childhood. The number of children forcibly displaced from their homes doubled in the last decade, outpacing efforts to include and protect refugee and internally displaced children. The war in Ukraine has forced more than 2 million Ukrainian children to flee the country and displaced more than 1 million children inside Ukraine. “For more than a decade, the number of children forced to flee their homes has risen at an alarming rate, and our global capacity to respond remains under serious strain,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “The increase is in step with the consistent onslaught of conflict, crises, and climate disasters around the world. But it also highlights many governments’ underwhelming response to ensure every refugee and internally displaced child can keep learning, stay healthy, and develop to their full potential.” Of the 43.3 million children who were forcibly displaced by the end of 2022, almost 60% (25.8 million) were internally displaced by conflict and violence. The number of refugee and asylum-seeking children also hit a new record of 17.5 million, a number that does not even include those newly displaced in 2023, including by the conflict in Sudan. UNICEF estimates more than 940,000 children have been displaced because of the conflict to date. In addition, extreme weather events, such as the Pakistan floods and the Horn of Africa drought, led to another 12.0 million displacements of children in 2022. Internally displaced and refugee children are often amongst the most vulnerable. Many are denied access to education and health care, miss out on routine immunization, and cannot access social protection. For many children, displacement is becoming increasingly protracted. Most children displaced today will spend their entire childhoods in displacement. Climate-induced displacement is expected to increase rapidly without urgent action to mitigate global warming and prepare communities living on the frontline of the climate crisis. “Greater political will is required to address the drivers of displacement and provide long-term solutions for children on the move,” said Russell. “A record number of refugee, migrant, and displaced children – a global population that rivals that of Algeria, Argentina, or even Spain – demands a commensurate response. We have seen sustained change when governments properly invest in the inclusion of displaced children and families. By working together, we can keep them safe, healthy, learning, and protected.”

Gender biases remain entrenched Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 13, 2023: The latest Gender Social Norms Index (GSNI) report has revealed no improvement in biases against women in a decade, with almost 9 out of 10 men and women worldwide still holding such biases today. Half of the people worldwide still believe men make better political leaders than women, and more than 40 percent believe men make better business executives than women. A staggering 25 percent of people believe it is justified for a man to beat his wife, according to the new GSNI report launched today by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), reflecting the latest data from the World Values Survey. The report argues that these biases drive hurdles faced by women, manifested in a dismantling of women’s rights in many parts of the world with movements against gender equality gaining traction and, in some countries, a surge of human rights violations. Biases are also reflected in the severe underrepresentation of women in leadership. On average, the share of women as heads of state or heads of government has remained around 10 percent since 1995 and in the labor market women occupy less than a third of managerial positions. The report also sheds light on a broken link between women’s progress in education and economic empowerment. Women are more skilled and educated than ever before, yet even in the 59 countries where women are now more educated than men, the average gender income gap remains a staggering 39 percent in favor of men.

German Embassy Hosts Annual Alumni Gathering in Islamabad Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 11, 2023: The German Embassy in Islamabad hosted its annual Alumni gathering, bringing together a diverse group of scholars and fellows who have studied and conducted research in Germany. The event, attended by a large number of Alumni from prestigious programs such as the German Academic Exchange Service DAAD, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation AvH, and the CrossCulture Program CCP, provided a platform for them to reconnect and share their experiences. Ms. Dorota Berezicki, Head of Communications and Cultural Affairs, set the stage with welcome remarks. His Excellency Alfred Grannas, the German Ambassador to Pakistan, took the opportunity to acknowledge the significant contributions of the alumni in their respective fields. Ambassador Grannas emphasized, "I hold in high regard the friendships that our alumni have cultivated with Germany and its research landscape. It is truly gratifying to witness the mutual benefits that arise from these connections." The highlight of the gathering was a thought-provoking panel discussion on Food Security in Pakistan, moderated by Dr. Abdul Wakeel. Esteemed panelists including Prof. Samina Mehnaz, Dr. Tahir Usman, Prof. M. Saqib, Dr. Nayer Iqbal, and Dr. Faisal Cheema engaged in an open and constructive dialogue, sharing insights and proposing strategies to address this pressing issue. To honor the valuable contributions of the alumni, Ambassador Grannas presented certificates of recognition to each of them, acknowledging their achievements and dedication. Adding an enchanting cultural touch to the evening, "The Kabul Trio," an all-female musical band from Afghanistan, captivated the audience with their mesmerizing melodies. The band's performances were met with resounding applause and cheers, showcasing the power of music in fostering cross-cultural connections. The event concluded with a meet-and-greet session, allowing the alumni to reconnect and network with one another, forging new connections and renewing old friendships. A delightful dinner brought the evening to a close, leaving the attendees with fond memories of a memorable gathering.

WORLD FOOD SAFETY DAY 2023 Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 8, 2023: World Food Safety Day (WFSD) was commemorated on June 7th, focusing on raising awareness about the significance of food safety and ensuring access to safe and nutritious food for all. FAO Pakistan organized a series of activities in alignment with the theme "Food standards save lives," with a special emphasis on addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through collaborative efforts. The primary objective of these activities was to enhance knowledge about food safety and raise awareness regarding workplace, community, and governmental actions that can effectively promote safe food practices. Notable among the initiatives was an awareness walk conducted in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), Fleming Fund, and Islamabad Food Authority. This joint effort united key stakeholders in highlighting the importance of food safety and addressing AMR. Participants carried banners adorned with messages promoting safe and nutritious food as well as raising awareness about AMR. Dignitaries and officials shared their insights and underscored the significance of combating foodborne AMR while encouraging the adoption of safe food habits. To further advance the cause, two awareness seminars were organized in partnership with the Fleming Fund, Islamabad Food Authority, the World Health Organization, and the Institute of Food and Nutritious Sciences. The seminars, held respectively at Rawalpindi Women's University and ARID Agriculture University, served as platforms for in-depth discussions on food safety and foodborne AMR. Renowned experts delivered keynote presentations on various topics related to food safety, emphasizing the pivotal role of Codex standards in promoting both food safety and international trade. The distinguished speakers also shed light on the invaluable contributions of academia in developing innovative solutions. The seminars concluded with a strong commitment to promoting safe food practices and combating foodborne AMR. Recognizing the significance of the matter, the FAO Pakistan team held constructive meetings with the Commissioner of the Capital Development Authority and representatives from the Islamabad Food Authority. During these meetings, pressing issues concerning food safety and the escalating threat of AMR were extensively discussed. The Commissioner highlighted the risks associated with contaminated food containing drug residues and stressed the imperative of collective efforts from all stakeholders in combating foodborne AMR. Dr. M. Afzal, FMD Management Specialist participated in Radio Pakistan’s live program “Zarkhaiz Pakistan” where he emphasized the significance of food safety for all. FAO Pakistan, together with its esteemed partners, remains dedicated to the pursuit of safe and nutritious food for all, safeguarding public health, and fostering sustainable development. Through these diverse activities, FAO Pakistan aims to significantly increase awareness about food safety, encourage proactive measures to prevent foodborne illnesses and promote best practices in food handling, storage, and preparations.

Joint Statement on the 2023 Pakistan-U.S. Health Dialogue Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 8, 2023: The United States and Pakistan held the second stand-alone U.S.-Pakistan Health Dialogue on June 8, chaired by Abdul Qadir Patel, Federal Minister for National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination and Isobel Coleman, Deputy Administrator, USAID. Pakistan and the United States affirmed their mutual commitment to continue the close partnership in the health sector to combat infectious and non-communicable diseases; reduce malnutrition; strengthen the primary health care system and expand quality health services across Pakistan; and support Pakistan's recovery from the devastating 2022 floods. Both countries acknowledged their long history of bilateral partnerships in the health sector. For decades, the United States has invested in Pakistan’s health sector benefiting millions of Pakistanis. The United States has extended technical and financial assistance for the provision of clean drinking water and sanitation services to more than 300,000 people across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh provinces. The United States has donated more than 79 million safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines in partnership with COVAX; responded to outbreaks of HIV, typhoid fever, and other diseases in Pakistan; and delivered health services to nearly 11 million women and children over the past seven years. Pakistan has been a strong partner in efforts to improve access to quality health services, increase budget allocations for health, and invest in infrastructure to meet the health needs of the people of Pakistan. Through the Health Dialogue, the two governments are committing to work together in the ensuing years to help Pakistan continue to recover from the 2022 floods; strengthen maternal and child health and nutrition services; advance international health regulations and global health security; and combat infectious and non-communicable diseases. The United States remains committed to supporting shared priorities with Pakistan, including immunizations, health security, and Pakistan’s national public health institute. Both governments also resolved to continue deepening their bilateral partnership to address the health impacts of climate change and other environmental issues such as air quality and explore how those can be mitigated through the U.S-Pakistan Green Alliance – a framework to focus on food security, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and clean energy. The delegations discussed the United States’ recent announcement of $16.4 million to combat malnutrition, as well as plans to invest $30 million in already approved FY 2022 resources via USAID programs to support health sector programming in Pakistan. The delegations look forward to the U.S.-hosted bilateral Health Dialogue in 2024.

New Five-Year Bilateral Assistance Agreement Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 8, 2023: Today, Pakistan and the United States renewed their long-standing bilateral development cooperation relationship during a meeting between the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the U. S. Agency for International Development (USAID). A new five-year agreement was signed by the Federal Minister of Economic Affairs Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, visiting USAID Deputy Administrator Isobel Coleman, Secretary of Economic Affairs Dr. Kazim Niaz, and USAID/Pakistan Mission Director Reed Aeschliman. This agreement builds on our countries’ long history of partnership and signifies the United States continued commitment to support Pakistan on development objectives that are important to both nations, including climate, resilience, clean energy, sustainable economic growth, inclusive democratic governance, education, and health security. The United States remains one of the largest providers of development assistance to Pakistan, partnering with the Government of Pakistan, civil society, and international organizations on numerous programs aligned with Pakistan's priorities. We look forward to continuing to advance this partnership in part through the U.S.-Pakistan "Green Alliance,” a framework focused on agriculture, water management, and clean energy.

UN WORLD OCEANS DAY Dr. Jassim Taqui DG, Al-Bab Institute for Strategic Studies

Islamabad June 7, 2023: The following is the message of the UNSG His Excellency Antonio Guterres on the occasion of UN World Oceans Day: The ocean is the foundation of life. It supplies the air we breathe and the food we eat. It regulates our climate and weather. The ocean is our planet’s greatest reservoir of biodiversity. Its resources sustain communities, prosperity, and human health around the world. Humanity counts on the ocean. But can the ocean count on us? We should be the ocean’s best friend. But right now, humanity is its worst enemy. Human-induced climate change is heating our planet, disrupting weather patterns and ocean currents, and altering marine ecosystems and the species living there. Marine biodiversity is under attack from overfishing, over-exploitation, and ocean acidification. Over one-third of fish stocks are being harvested at unsustainable levels. And we are polluting our coastal waters with chemicals, plastics, and human waste. But this year’s World Oceans Day reminds us that the tides are changing. Last year, we adopted an ambitious global target to conserve and manage 30 percent of land and marine and coastal areas by 2030, as well as a landmark agreement on fisheries subsidies. At the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, the world agreed to push for more positive ocean action. A global, legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution is under negotiation. And in March, countries agreed to the historic High Seas Treaty on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Realizing the great promise of these initiatives requires collective commitment. Sustainable Development Goal 14 — to conserve and sustainably use the ocean’s resources — hangs in the balance. This World Oceans Day, let’s keep pushing for action. Today and every day, let’s put the ocean first.